Kill The Messenger (Service)
by: Stephen Bucaro
You are familiar with the software applications that you run
on your computer, but you may not be familiar with the dozens of
programs running in the background on your computer. These
programs, called "services" handle tasks like event logging,
spooling files to the printer, and networking. One of these
services, the Messenger Service, can be reconnoitered by
spammers.
The original purpose of the Messenger Service was to allow
system administrators to send a message to some or all of the
users on a network. The message appears in a popup window to
alert the users. Messenger Service is not instant-messaging. It
does not allow the users to respond.
All Windows versions install Messenger Service and turn it on
by default. A program freely available from the Internet allows
spammers to control the Messenger Service on hundreds of
thousands of computers on the Web. Users receive popup spam
windows that are not generated by the website they are visiting.
If your computer is on a network behind a firewall, or you
have a firewall application installed on your computer, it can
be configured to block access to the Messenger Service. Most
firewalls are configured by default to block access to the
Messenger Service. If not, configure your firewall to block port
135, the port used by Messenger Service.
Microsoft, in their ignorance of computer security, likes to
leave "back doors" to your computer open. But they finally wised
up and Windows XP Service Pack 2 turns off the Messenger
Service. If you are running Windows XP, your best bet would be
to install Service Pack 2 to turn off the Messenger Service and
close several other security holes.
If you are running Windows 2000, you can turn off the
Messenger Service manually. Select "Run..." in the Start menu
and in the "Open:" text box type services.msc, then click on the
"OK" button. In the "Services" window that appears, right-click
on "Messenger". In the "Properties" dialog box that appears,
click on the "Stop" button and then in the "Startup Type"
drop-down list select "Disabled". Then click on the "OK" button.
If you are running Windows NT, select "Services" in the "Adminstrative
Tools" utility. Then disable the Messenger Service as described
above. If you are running Windows 95/98/Me, you can't disable
Messenger Service, you need to remove it. Use the "Add/Remove
Programs" utility in Control Panel to view the details of
"System Tools". Uncheck the box next to "WinPopUp".
Now, with the Messenger Service on your computer disabled or
removed, spammers will have to go back to annoying you the old
fashion way - with spam email.
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